George De Stefano

Martin Scorsese's narrative films, from Mean Streets (1973) to Killers of the Flower Moon (2023), have established him as one of cinema's great auteurs. He is lauded for his formal mastery, intellectual rigor, and the breadth of his thematic concerns. These films have been the subject of innumerable journalistic and scholarly studies. But less attention has been paid to Scorsese's documentaries. When they have received critical scrutiny, it is usually in relation to his fiction films—as peripheral to them, as preparation for them, or as "a fine-tuning" of their "techniques and common themes" , as Mike Meneghetti observes in Martin Scorsese's Documentary Histories: Migrations, Movies, Music.

For the now defunct gay magazine OutWeek (1990), my article about my experience working for the porn empire of publisher George Mavety

Mauro Durante and Antonio Castrignanó, preeminent figures in now world-famous pizzica music of the southern Italian region, Puglia, have launched an exciting new project that celebrates their cultural heritage while taking it to a new level. Their brainchild, the Super Taranta Orchestra, is an ambitious ensemble whose 12 musicians and three dancers comprise many of the foremost artists in Salento's pizzica music and dance.

With albums released in late 2023, two veteran and venerable artists, Robert Finley and Bobby Rush, affirm the vitality of the blues and their eminence as exemplars of an idiom often considered legacy, as influence, but not a living style. Finley, 70, and Rush, 90, put paid to that notion on Black Bayou and All My Love for You.

A century ago, an immigrant community in New York became the target of politicians, the press, and the police because of the crimes committed by a small number of violent men among them. The community, whose rapid growth alarmed nativists, suffered from the depredations of the criminal minority, who mainly victimized their own people. The non-criminal majority wanted police protection but not to be overpoliced or (mis)treated as suspects simply because of their national origins.

Ain't But a Few of Us: Black Music Writers Tell Their Story explores what the book's editor, Willard Jenkins, calls "the eternal puzzle: a music, born largely out of the African experience in America" has been written about mainly "by people almost totally outside of that experience."

Brooklyn-based (and Naples born) guitarist, composer, and bandleader Marco Cappelli makes music that is beyond category while remaining connected to Southern Italy. He has founded a new label, 41 Parallel Records, to disribute his genre-bending works.

Willy DeVille had all the goods to be a major rock star. One fan, Bob Dylan, insists that DeVille belongs in the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame. But this gifted and unique artist never found the mass audience and success he craved. Although he had a devoted following in the United States, he was a star only in Europe. The U.S. music industry didn't know what to do with him, and a turbulent personal life of addiction, marital strife, illness, and suicide kept getting in the way.

For 20 years, globalFEST has brought music acts from around the world to New York stages, introducing audiences to a dazzling array of talent from more than 80 countries. For the third consecutive year, globalFEST is offering fans something extra: Tiny Desk Meets globalFEST, a three-installment online series on YouTube produced in partnership with National Public Radio Music. The series presents a combination of artists who are alumni of the flagship live event, others new to globalFEST, and several who performed at this year's festival

Two global pandemics, HIV and COVID-19, have exposed deep social divides. How people experience these two viruses depends on class, race, gender, sexuality, and other social categories and the interactions among them. The prominent AIDS activist, Sean Strub, coined the term "viral underclass" to describe how stigma and government policy combine to produce discrimination against people with HIV. In his new book, The Viral Underclass, Steven W. Thrasher builds on Strub's concept to develop a theory of "how and why marginalized populations are subjected to increased harms of viral transmission, exposure, replication and death."

"Cu ti lu dissi" ("Who Told You?") is one of the most famous Sicilian songs and perhaps the most beloved composition by the late folk singer Rosa Balistreri. A few years ago, a young busker with a guitar was singing Balistreri's soulful lament in Palermo's Ballarò market. That might not have attracted much attention except for the fact that this street singer was a young African man. Chris Obehi arrived in Sicily in 2015 as a teenager, after a harrowing journey that began with his fleeing Nigeria, being imprisoned in Libya, and crossing the Mediterranean in an inflatable boat packed with more than 100 other refugees, including children.

"East Germany was an extraordinary place for gay people in the 1980s." That startling statement, so counter-intuitive to the conventional wisdom about the now-defunct German Democratic Republic (GDR), appears in the last chapter of States of Liberation, historian Samuel Clowes Huneke's groundbreaking comparative study of gay activism in East Germany and West Germany. In the book's preceding chapters, Huneke meticulously details the "convoluted" path that liberation took in a divided country to arrive at "the utopian quality of queer life in contemporary Germany."

Queen of Sheba, a seven-part suite composed by the Lebanese-French trumpeter Ibrahim Maalouf and sung by the Beninese singer Angelique Kidjo, reinvents the Solomon and Sheba legend as an encounter between Africa and the white, Judeo-Christian world.

Babilonia, the 2022 release by the acclaimed composer/percussionist/singer Antonio Castrignanò, takes the listener on a voyage on which every stop offers pleasure, surprise, excitement, and often stunning beauty. It's Castrignanò's masterpiece and a highwater mark in contemporary Southern Italian music. (Rootsworld)

The blues is often thought of as a legacy genre, not a vital and contemporary style. These 12 artists, men and women, make the case for the blues' enduring power and relevance. (PopMatters)

La Notte della Taranta, founded in 1998 to celebrate the musical culture of Salento, the southern tip of the Puglia region, not only is Italy's biggest festival of traditional music; it's also one of Europe's major music events. Over three weeks in August, thousands of local residents, as well as visitors from other parts of Italy, Europe, and beyond, take part in the fesival's concerts and other cultural activities.

The problem with Americanaland, begins with its subtitle: Where Country & Western Met Rock 'n' Roll. It's catchy and marketable, this idea that a diverse genre represents a meeting of two great streams of American popular music. But it's also reductive and misleading, and worse, racially obtuse. To be clear, I am not imputing any bigotry, intentional or otherwise, to the author. It's just that the limitations of the "country meets rock 'n roll" rubric —and the scant attention paid to Black music throughout the book—results in an incomplete and skewed account that avoids confronting some of Americana's pertinent and challenging issues. (PopMatters)

Aaron S. Lecklider's revelatory account of  a relationship that was "never easy" but more complex than is often thought (PopMatters)

Enzo and Lorenzo Mancuso talk about their album, their work in theater and film, and other milestones of their more than three-decade career -- and their own experience as emigrants (La Voce di New York)

A short story about an aspect of Sicily that may surprise, published in the literary journal Ovunque Siamo

New Orleans' two great Louis, Armstrong and Prima, were formed by their hometown and its culture; though both left the city, it never left them or their music. They were both artists and entertainers, gifted musicians, and unabashed crowd-pleasers. My PopMatters report from New Orleans about the annual Satchmo Summerfest and the New Orleans' Jazz Museum's Louis Prima exhibition (PopMatters)

PopMatters feature article about Sicilian author Andrea Camilleri, internationally known for his series of Inspector Montalbano novels, who died in July 2019 (PopMatters)

In Which Side Are You On? 20th Century American History in 100 Protest Songs, James Sullivan sets out to "tell the story of modern American democracy" through 100 songs that "span a century of petition in the name of social progress." In nine chapters, the author explores the connections between social movements in the US — nonviolence, labor, civil rights, feminism, environmentalism, free speech, gay rights, immigration rights, and anti-nuclear activism — and songs that either emerged from or came to be associated with those causes (PopMatters)

My interview with author Christopher Castellani about his novel Leading Men (2019), a speculative fiction about Tennessee Williams, his lover Frank Merlo, and some of the famous people in their lives (Gay City News)

This essay is my contribution to The Routledge History of the Italian Americans (2018), a major work of historical scholarship about Italian immigration and the history of Italians in America.

My short story, "The Kingdom of Two Sicilies," published in the online literary journal Ovunque Siamo

New Orleans' huge gay Labor Day bash began as bohemian bar crawl. It is now New Orleans' third-largest festival, after Mardi Gras and JazzFest. My Gay City News article explores the history of Southern Decadence and chronicles the 2018 edition (Gay City News)

Sicilian saxophonist Francesco Cafiso talks about Sicilian immigration to New Orleans, his experiences in the Crescent City, and jazz as democracy (La Voce di New York)

Bettye Lavette's new album offers supremely soulful renditions of 12 Bob Dylan songs (PopMatters)

The decline of political cinema in Italy was inextricable from the declining fortunes of the Left following the violent extremism of the 1970s, the so-called leaden years and, a decade later, the fall of Communism. The waning of engage cinema continued throughout the 1990s, with a few exceptions. But as the twentieth century drew to a close, the director Marco Tullio Giordana made a film that represented a return to the tradition of political commitment. I cento passi (The Hundred Steps, 2000) is Giordana's biopic about Giuseppe 'Peppino' Impastato, a leftist anti-Mafia activist murdered in Sicily in 1978.

Unveiling the Muse: The Lost History of Gay Carnival in New Orleans, documents a heretofore obscure but significant piece of Crescent City culture. Howard Philips Smith, who began writing about New Orleans gay life in the '80s, brings a journalist's attention to detail and a social historian's focus on lived experience to his account of "gay Carnival", from the '50s to the present (PopMatters)

October, by the British author China Miéville, is a gripping account of the Russian Revolution that offers the pleasures and rewards of a great novel. The book has vividly drawn characters, high drama, suspense, and an irresistible narrative momentum that sweeps the reader along from the first page to the tragic – but not inevitable – conclusion (PopMatters)

Professor and poet Michelle Messina Reale documents the lives of refugees in Sicily by turning their words into verse. Her aim is to create awareness of the greatest humanitarian crisis of our time. "I use poetry because it's evocative, it's humanistic, and it can be read and understood by everyone," she says (La Voce di New York)

Contrary to popular belief, the blues were not born on the Mississippi Delta. Historians Lynn Abbott and Doug Seroff debunk myths about the origins of blues music, locating them not in the Delta but in southern black vaudeville (PopMatters)

During the 1980s, the political engagement that fuelled much of Italy's postwar realist cinema nearly vanished, a casualty of both the domin ance of television and the decline of the political Left. But as the twentieth century drew to a close, the director Marco Tullio Giordana made "I Cento Passi" (The 100 Steps), a biopic about Giuseppe 'Peppino' Impastato, a leftist murdered in Sicily in 1978 by the Mafia (Mafia Movies: A Reader)

When it comes to New Orleans music, Carlo Ditta might not be a household name. But the 59-year-old producer, songwriter, and guitarist has been a vital figure on the Crescent City scene for decades (PopMatters)

Cosimo Matassa, who died September 11, 2014 at 88, was a son of Sicilian immigrants to New Orleans who settled in a working-class, multiethnic French Quarter neighborhood. Matassa became a pivotal figure in American vernacular music through his role in creating “the New Orleans sound” in his recording studios. According to music historian Jeff Hannusch, “Virtually every rhythm and blues record made in New Orleans between the late 1940s and early 1970s was engineered by Cosimo Matassa, and recorded in one of his four studios.” (I-Italy)

For 12 consecutive weeks PopMatters ran my track-by-track analysis of Howlin' Wolf's Rocking Chair album, one of the most influential recordings in the history of the blues and an ur-text for many rock artists -- The Rolling Stones, The Doors, Led Zeppelin, The White Stripes, Lucinda Williams, and many more (PopMatters)

In 1995, I interviewed the great saxophonist Joe Lovano for the journal Voices in Italian Americana (VIA)about his career in jazz, and how his Sicilian background has influenced his music.

(Faber and Faber/Farrar, Straus, Giroux)

"For years, Italian antidefamation groups have denounced "The Sopranos," as well as such films as "The Godfather" and "GoodFellas," for reinforcing stereotypes ... De Stefano elevates this argument beyond a routine diatribe into a thoughtful, thorough analysis tracing the evolution of these vexing pop-culture icons, why their "dangerous allure" remains an enduring attraction, and how they impact perceptions about Italian-Americans."